3 Work styles
3.1 Field of specialization and subjects
Many Univ. PT Mains specialize in humanities, constituting 78% of the respondents. About 60% of Other PT Mains and Univ. FT Mains specialize in humanities and outnumber the Univ. PT Mains in Social Sciences and Natural Sciences. Among Other FT Mains and Pension Mains, the Natural Sciences are relatively well represented, and, especially in the case of the Pension Mains, where they are the biggest fields of specialization. Among 'Others', many interdisciplinary fields - which do not fall under regular categories like humanities, Social Sciences, and Natural Sciences - were well represented. As for subjects, Univ. PT Mains had a lot of language classes (73% of the respondents), but also 42% of them are giving lectures.
Chart 17 Field of specialization and subjects (Q 3.1) Unit:per
| Univ. PT Main | Other PT Main | Univ. FT Main | Other FT Main | Pension Main | Total
| Humanities | 464 | (78%) | 86 | (61%) | 74 | (60%) | 32 | (37%) | 21 | (39%) | 677 | (68%)
| Social Sciences | 124 | (21%) | 41 | (29%) | 32 | (26%) | 27 | (31%) | 18 | (33%) | 242 | (24%)
| Natural Sciences | 40 | (7%) | 17 | (12%) | 17 | (14%) | 22 | (41%) | 117 | (12%) | 21 | (39%)
| Fine arts | 31 | (5%) | 13 | (9%) | 7 | (6%) | 13 | (15%) | 0 | (0%) | 64 | (6%)
| Health and physical education | 19 | (3%) | 3 | (2%) | 4 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 27 | (3%)
| Other | 23 | (4%) | 9 | (6%) | 5 | (4%) | 6 | (7%) | 3 | (6%) | 46 | (5%)
| Total | 701 | (118%) | 169 | (121%) | 139 | (112%) | 100 | (115%) | 64 | (119%) | 1173 | (118%)
| Number of respondents | 593 | (100%) | 140 | (100%) | 124 | (100%) | 87 | (100%) | 54 | (100%) | 998 | (39%)
| |
For multiple times answer, a percentage is a ratio for the number of the respondents
Chart 18 Class Type (Q 3.2) Unit:per
| Univ. PT Main | Other PT Main | Univ. FT Main | Other FT Main | Pension Main | Total
| Language Classes | 434 | (73%) | 38 | (27%) | 57 | (46%) | 20 | (22%) | 6 | (11%)@ | 555 | (55%)
| Seminars | 111 | (19%) | 33 | (23%) | 62 | (50%) | 23 | (26%) | 15 | (28%) | 244 | (24%)
| Experimentation Practice | 53 | (9%) | 16 | (11%) | 18 | (15%) | 12 | (13%) | 8 | (15%) | 107 | (11%)
| Lecture | 247 | (42%) | 96 | (68%) | 80 | (65%) | 64 | (71%) | 46 | (85%) | 533 | (53%)
| Total | 845 | (143%) | 183 | (130%) | 217 | (175%) | 119 | (132%) | 75 | (139%) | 1439 | (144%)
| Number of respondents | 592 | (100%) | 141 | (100%) | 124 | (100%) | 90 | (100%) | 54 | (100%) | 1001 | (100%)
| |
For multiple times answer, a percentage is a ratio for the number of the respondents
3.2 Length of service, Number of schools
Univ. PT Mains' average length of service was 11 years, not so different from the Univ. FT Mains average of 12.5 years.
As for number of schools (workplaces), 28% of Univ. PT Mains work at 3 schools, 23% work at 4 schools, 10% at 5 schools, and some even worked at 6 or more schools (5%). 66% work at 3 schools or more. The average is 3.1 schools.
Chart 19 Number of years you have been working as a part-time university lecturer (Q 3.3) Unit:per
| Univ. PT Main | Other PT Main | Univ. FT Main | Other FT Main | Pension Main | Total
| 1-3 years | 94 | (16%) | 64 | (45%) | 20 | (16%) | 29 | (32%) | 10 | (19%) | 10 | (19%)
| 4-6 years | 123 | (21%) | 26 | (18%) | 23 | (19%) | 22 | (24%) | 15 | (28%) | 201 | (21%)
| 7-9 years | 80 | (13%) | 14 | (10%) | 12 | (10%) | 11 | (12%) | 5 | (9%) | 122 | (12%)
| 10-12 years | 94 | (16%) | 10 | (7%) | 15 | (12%) | 10 | (11%) | 8 | (15%) | 137 | (14%)
| 13-15 years | 71 | (12%) | 6 | (4%) | 16 | (13%) | 5 | (6%) | 7 | (13%) | 105 | (10%)
| 16-18 years | 32 | (5%) | 4 | (3%) | 8 | (7%) | 5 | (6%) | 1 | (2%) | 50 | (5%)
| 19-21 years | 24 | (4%) | 7 | (5%) | 7 | (6%) | 3 | (3%) | 3 | (6%) | 44 | (4%)
| 22-24 years | 29 | (5%) | 2 | (1%) | 5 | (4%) | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) | 38 | (4%)
| 25-27 years | 18 | (3%) | 4 | (3%) | 5 | (4%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 28 | (3%)
| 28-30 years | 17 | (3%) | 2 | (1%) | 4 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 2 | (4%) | 25 | (2%)
| More than 31 years | 12 | (2%) | 2 | (1%) | 8 | (7%) | 2 | (2%) | 3 | (6%) | 27 | (3%)
| Not sure | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total | 594 | (100%) | 141 | (100%) | 123 | (100%) | 90 | (100%) | 54 | (100%) | 1002 | (100%)
| Average (years) | 11.0 years | 7.4 years | 12.5 years | 8.0 years | 10.2 years | 10.3 years
| |
Chart 20 Number of universities you currently word at (Q 3.4) Unit:per
| Univ. PT Main | Other PT Main | Univ. FT Main | Other FT Main | Pension Main | Total
| 1 | 87 | (15%) | 62 | (44%) | 20 | (16%) | 57 | (63%) | 26 | (48%) | 252 | (25%)
| 2 | 115 | (19%) | 38 | (27%) | 71 | (58%) | 27 | (30%) | 18 | (33%) | 269 | (27%)
| 3 | 168 | (28%) | 20 | (14%) | 24 | (20%) | 6 | (7%) | 7 | (13%) | 225 | (22%)
| 4 | 138 | (23%) | 13 | (9%) | 8 | (7%) | 0 | (0%) | 2 | (4%) | 161 | (16%)
| 5 | 57 | (10%) | 7 | (5%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (2%) | 65 | (6%)
| More than 6 | 31 | (5%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 32 | (3%)
| Total | 596 | (100%) | 140 | (100%) | 123 | (100%) | 91 | (100%) | 54 | (100%) | 1004 | (100%)
| Average | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.6
| |
3.3 Number of classes, Working hours
The average number of classes for university part-time teachers was 9.2 for Univ. PT Mains, 3.7 for Other PT Mains, 3.1 for Univ. FT Mains, 2.4 for Other FT Mains and 3.2 for Pension Mains.
Apart from these, Univ. FT Mains have an average of 6.6 lessons at their main school. Over half of Univ. FT Mains of Japanese nationality have 6 lessons or under at their main school, but on the other hand, over half of for-eign teachers have 7 lessons or more.
Other PT Mains have an average of 3.6 lessons at educational jobs outside universities (high schools, voca-tional colleges, prep schools, cram schools, etc.) and an average of 12.5 working hours outside the educational field.
Other FT Mains have an average of 2 lessons in educational jobs outside universities and an average of 26.7 working hours outside the educational field.
Chart 21 Number of classes you teach as a part-timer (Q 3.5.1) Unit:per
| Univ. PT Main | Other PT Main | Univ. FT Main | Other FT Main | Pension Main | Total
| 0 classe | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (1%) | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 4 | (0%)
| 1-3 classes | 77 | (13%) | 77 | (57%) | 84 | (77%) | 77 | (88%) | 34 | (65%) | 349 | (36%)
| 4-6 classes | 121 | (20%) | 41 | (31%) | 18 | (17%) | 10 | (11%) | 16 | (31%) | 206 | (21%)
| 7-9 classes | 128 | (22%) | 13 | (10%) | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (2%) | 144 | (15%)
| 10-12 classes | 124 | (21%) | 2 | (1%) | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) | 1 | (2%) | 130 | (13%)
| 13-15 classes | 76 | (13%) | 1 | (1%) | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 79 | (8%)
| 16-18 classes | 36 | (6%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 37 | (4%)
| 19-21 classes | 26 | (4%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 26 | (3%)
| More than 22classes | 6 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 6 | (1%)
| Total | 594 | (100%) | 134 | (100%) | 109 | (100%) | 88 | (100%) | 52 | (100%) | 977 | (100%)
| Average (classes) | 9.2 classes | 3.7 classes | 3.1 classes | 2.4 classes | 3.2 classes | 6.9classes
| |
Chart 22 Number of classes you teach as a full-timer (Q 3.5.2) Unit:per
| Japanese | Not Japanese | Total |
0 classe | 6 | (8%) | 0 | (0%) | 6 | (5%)
| 1-3classes | 6 | (8%) | 1 | (2%) | 7 | (6%)
| 4-6 classes | 39 | (49%) | 10 | (24%) | 49 | (40%)
| 7-9 classes | 18 | (23%) | 22 | (52%) | 40 | (33%)
| 10-12 classes | 9 | (11%) | 9 | (21%) | 18 | (15%)
| 13-15 classes | 2 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 2 | (2%)
| Total | 80 | (100%) | 42 | (100%) | 122 | (100%)
| Average (classes) | 6.0 classes | 7.8 classes | 6.6 classes
| |
Chart 23 Number of non-university classes you teach (Q 3.5.3) Unit:per
| Univ. PT Main | Other PT Main | Univ. FT Main | Other FT Main | Pension Main | Total
| 0 classes | 395 | (73%) | 60 | (50%) | 86 | (82%) | 51 | (75%) | 38 | (93%) | 630 | (72%)
| 1-3 classes | 109 | (20%) | 21 | (18%) | 16 | (15%) | 8 | (12%) | 2 | (5%) | 156 | (18%)
| 4-6 classes | 28 | (5%) | 14 | (12%) | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) | 1 | (2%) | 46 | (5%)
| 7-9 classes | 3 | (1%) | 6 | (5%) | 1 | (1%) | 2 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 12 | (1%)
| 10-12 classes | 6 | (1%) | 10 | (8%) | 0 | (0%) | 2 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 18 | (2%)
| 13-15 classes | 0 | (0%) | 3 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 4 | (0%)
| 16-18 classes | 0 | (0%) | 4 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 5 | (1%)
| 19-21 classes | 1 | (0%) | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) | 2 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 5 | (1%)
| Not sure | 2 | | 2 | | 0 | | 2 | | 0 | | 6 |
| Total | 542 | (100%) | 120 | (100%) | 105 | (100%) | 68 | (100%) | 41 | (100%) | 876 | (100%)
| Average (classes) | 0.9 classes | 3.6 classes | 0.5 classes | 2.0 classes | 0.2 classes | 1.2 classes
| Total(excluding '0 classes' answersj | 147 | | 60 | | 19 | | 17 | | 3 | | 246 |
| Average2(classes) | 3.2 classes | 7.1 classes | 2.6 classes | 8.0 classes | 3.0 classes | 4.4 classes
| |
Chart 24 Number of working hours per week excluding teaching (Q 3.6) Unit:per
| Univ. PT Main | Other PT Main | Univ. FT Main | Other FT Main | Pension Main | Total
| 0 hours | 418 | (76%) | 43 | (33%) | 65 | (59%) | 13 | (15%) | 40 | (82%) | 579 | (63%)
| Less than 1 hours | 12 | (2%) | 3 | (2%) | 5 | (5%) | 0 | (0%) | 2 | (4%) | 22 | (2%)
| 1-5 hours | 48 | (9%) | 11 | (9%) | 12 | (11%) | 2 | (2%) | 4 | (8%) | 77 | (8%)
| 6-10 hours | 33 | (6%) | 15 | (12%) | 12 | (11%) | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (2%) | 63 | (7%)
| 11-15 hours | 19 | (3%) | 15 | (12%) | 3 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 37 | (4%)
| 16-20 hours | 15 | (3%) | 10 | (8%) | 3 | (3%) | 4 | (5%) | 1 | (2%) | 33 | (4%)
| 21-25 hours | 1 | (0%) | 9 | (7%) | 4 | (4%) | 6 | (7%) | 0 | (0%) | 20 | (2%)
| 26-30 hours | 1 | (0%) | 9 | (7%) | 2 | (2%) | 6 | (7%) | 0 | (0%) | 18 | (2%)
| More than 31 hours | 0 | (0%) | 14 | (11%) | 4 | (4%) | 53 | (62%) | 1 | (2%) | 72 | (8%)
| Not sure | 14 | | 4 | | 2 | | 2 | | 0 | | 22 |
| Total | 547 | (100%) | 129 | (100%) | 110 | (100%) | 86 | (100%) | 49 | (100%) | 921 | (100%)
| Average(hours) | 2.2 hours | 12.5 hours | 5.4 hours | 26.7 hours | 1.8 hours | 6.3 hours
| Total (excluding 0 hours) | 129 | | 86 | | 45 | | 73 | | 9 | | 342 |
| Average(hours) (exluding 0 hours) | 9.5 hours | 18.8 hours | 13.1 hours | 31.4 hours | 9.7 hours | 17.0 hours
| |
3.4 Preparation, Grading time
The average time spent on this before and after lessons was 2.8 hours for Univ. PT Mains, 4.7 hours for Other PT Mains, 3.3 hours for Univ. FT Mains, 2.7 hours for Other FT Mains, 3.9 hours for Pension Mains. The overall average was 3.2 hours.
The average time spent on test making was 3.2 hours for Univ. PT Mains, 3.3 hours for Other PT Mains, 2 hours for Univ. FT Mains, 2.6 hours for Other FT Mains, and 4.4 hours for Pension Mains, with an overall average of 3.1 hours.
The average amount of time spent on grading tests and reports was 6.1 hours for Univ. PT Mains, 10.2 hours for Other PT Mains, 6.5 hours for Univ. FT Mains, 6.4 hours for Other FT Mains, and 10.4 hours for Pension Mains. The overall average was 7 hours.
Chart 25 Number of hours you spend on teaching-related work before and after one class (Q 3.7.1) Unit:per
| Univ. PT Main | Other PT Main | Univ. FT Main | Other FT Main | Pension Main | Total
| 0 min. | 1 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (0%)
| Less than 30•ª | 43 | (7%) | 7 | (5%) | 8 | (7%) | 5 | (6%) | 1 | (2%) | 64 | (6%)
| Less than 1 hours | 105 | (18%) | 19 | (14%) | 16 | (13%) | 12 | (14%) | 4 | (7%) | 156 | (16%)
| Less than 2 hours | 184 | (31%) | 29 | (21%) | 39 | (33%) | 27 | (31%) | 12 | (22%) | 291 | (29%)
| Less than 3 hours | 119 | (20%) | 21 | (15%) | 24 | (20%) | 21 | (24%) | 10 | (19%) | 195 | (20%)
| Less than 4 hours | 43 | (7%) | 15 | (11%) | 7 | (6%) | 9 | (10%) | 8 | (15%) | 82 | (8%)
| Less than 5 hours | 24 | (4%) | 14 | (10%) | 6 | (5%) | 7 | (8%) | 3 | (6%) | 54 | (5%)
| Less than 6 hours | 18 | (3%) | 8 | (6%) | 7 | (6%) | 2 | (2%) | 8 | (15%) | 43 | (4%)
| Less than 7 hours | 5 | (1%) | 2 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 7 | (1%)
| Less than 8 hours | 9 | (2%) | 4 | (3%) | 3 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 2 | (4%) | 18 | (2%)
| Less than 9 hours | 1 | (0%) | 2 | (1%) | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (2%) | 6 | (1%)
| Less than 10 hours | 13 | (2%) | 6 | (4%) | 2 | (2%) | 3 | (3%) | 4 | (7%) | 28 | (3%)
| Less than 15 hours | 9 | (2%) | 4 | (3%) | 4 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 18 | (2%)
| Less than 20 hours | 7 | (1%) | 4 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (1%) | 1 | (2%) | 13 | (1%)
| Less than 30 hours | 3 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 3 | (0%)
| More than 30 hours | 2 | (0%) | 4 | (3%) | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 8 | (1%)
| Not sure | 12 | | 2 | | 2 | | 3 | | 0 | | 19 |
| Total | 586 | (100%) | 139 | (100%) | 120 | (100%) | 88 | (100%) | 54 | (100%) | 987 | (100%)
| Average(hours) | 2.8 hours | 4.7 hours | 3.3 hours | 2.7 hours | 3.9 hours | 3.2 hours
| |
Chart 26 Number of hours you take to prepare one regular examnination (Q 3.7.2) Unit:per
| Univ. PT Main | Other PT Main | Univ. FT Main | Other FT Main | Pension Main | Total
| 0 min. | 10 | (2%) | 5 | (4%) | 8 | (7%) | 8 | (10%) | 3 | (6%) | 34 | (4%)
| Less than 30 min. | 21 | (4%) | 7 | (5%) | 4 | (3%) | 3 | (4%) | 1 | (2%) | 36 | (4%)
| Less than 1 hours | 80 | (14%) | 21 | (16%) | 24 | (21%) | 11 | (14%) | 6 | (11%) | 142 | (15%)
| Less than 2 hours | 143 | (25%) | 35 | (27%) | 37 | (32%) | 19 | (25%) | 9 | (17%) | 243 | (26%)
| Less than 3 hours | 133 | (23%) | 22 | (17%) | 24 | (21%) | 18 | (23%) | 11 | (21%) | 208 | (22%)
| Less than 4 hours | 56 | (10%) | 9 | (7%) | 6 | (5%) | 5 | (6%) | 6 | (11%) | 82 | (9%)
| Less than 5 hours | 48 | (8%) | 6 | (5%) | 6 | (5%) | 4 | (5%) | 6 | (11%) | 70 | (7%)
| Less than 6 hours | 28 | (5%) | 4 | (3%) | 4 | (3%) | 4 | (5%) | 3 | (6%) | 43 | (5%)
| Less than 7 hours | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (1%) | 1 | (1%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 3 | (0%)
| Less than 8 hours | 17 | (3%) | 4 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) | 3 | (4%) | 2 | (4%) | 27 | (3%)
| Less than 9 hours | 3 | (1%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (2%) | 5 | (1%)
| Less than 10 hours | 16 | (3%) | 5 | (4%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 2 | (4%) | 24 | (3%)
| Less than 15 hours | 3 | (1%) | 8 | (6%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (2%) | 12 | (1%)
| Less than 20 hours | 6 | (1%) | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 8 | (1%)
| Less than 30 hours | 5 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 5 | (1%)
| More than 30 hours | 3 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (1%) | 2 | (4%) | 6 | (1%)
| I do not do examins or reports | 6 | | 8 | | 2 | | 5 | | 1 | | 22 |
| Not sure | 11 | | 1 | | 2 | | 3 | | 0 | | 17 |
| Total | 572 | (100%) | 130 | (100%) | 116 | (100%) | 77 | (100%) | 53 | (100%) | 948 | (100%)
| Average(hours) | 3.2 hours | 3.3 hours | 2.0 hours | 2.6 hours | 4.4 hours | 3.1 hours |
|
Chart 27 Number of hours you spend on marking one regular examination or report (Q 3.7.3) Unit:per
| Univ. PT Main | Other PT Main | Univ. FT Main | Other FT Main | Pension Main | Total
| 0 min. | 2 | (0%) | 1 | (1%) | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 6 | (1%)
| Less than 30 min. | 16 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) | 7 | (6%) | 1 | (1%) | 0 | (0%) | 25 | (3%)
| Less than 1 hours | 35 | (6%) | 3 | (2%) | 10 | (8%) | 3 | (4%) | 2 | (4%) | 53 | (6%)
| Less than 2 hours | 86 | (15%) | 10 | (8%) | 17 | (14%) | 8 | (10%) | 5 | (10%) | 126 | (13%)
| Less than 3 hours | 122 | (21%) | 16 | (12%) | 17 | (14%) | 14 | (17%) | 2 | (4%) | 171 | (18%)
| Less than 4 hours | 69 | (12%) | 14 | (11%) | 10 | (8%) | 10 | (12%) | 5 | (10%) | 108 | (11%)
| Less than 5 hours | 57 | (10%) | 12 | (9%) | 13 | (11%) | 13 | (16%) | 9 | (17%) | 104 | (11%)
| Less than 6 hours | 37 | (6%) | 9 | (7%) | 9 | (8%) | 10 | (12%) | 3 | (6%) | 68 | (7%)
| Less than 7 hours | 11 | (2%) | 3 | (2%) | 3 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 17 | (2%)
| Less than 8 hours | 26 | (5%) | 8 | (6%) | 2 | (2%) | 5 | (6%) | 4 | (8%) | 45 | (5%)
| Less than 9 hours | 3 | (1%) | 3 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) | 0 | (0%) | 1 | (2%) | 7 | (1%)
| Less than 10 hours | 39 | (7%) | 16 | (12%) | 6 | (5%) | 6 | (7%) | 6 | (12%) | 73 | (8%)
| Less than 15 hours | 16 | (3%) | 4 | (3%) | 6 | (5%) | 4 | (5%) | 3 | (6%) | 33 | (3%)
| Less than 20 hours | 12 | (2%) | 10 | (8%) | 6 | (5%) | 2 | (2%) | 4 | (8%) | 34 | (4%)
| Less than 30 hours | 10 | (2%) | 4 | (3%) | 7 | (6%) | 0 | (0%) | 3 | (6%) | 24 | (3%)
| More than 30 hours | 29 | (5%) | 15 | (12%) | 3 | (3%) | 4 | (5%) | 5 | (10%) | 56 | (6%)
| I do not do exams or reports | 5 | | 3 | | 1 | | 3 | | 0 | | 12 |
| Not sure | 12 | | 7 | | 4 | | 6 | | 0 | | 29 |
| Total | 570 | (100%) | 129 | (100%) | 118 | (100%) | 81 | (100%) | 52 | (100%) | 950 | (100%)
| Average(hours) | 6.1 hours | 10.2 hours | 6.5 hours | 6.4 hours | 10.4 hours | 7.0 hours |
|
Profile & Index
How
1 Makeup
2 Income & Expenditure
3 Work style
4 Social Insurance
5 General
6 Free Comments
Appendix